Bibi Ka Maqbara | |
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Taj Mahal of Deccan | |
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Location | Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra, India |
Coordinates | 19°54′05″N 75°19′13″E / 19.90151°N 75.320195°E |
Founder | Azam Shah (Son of Aurangzeb) |
Built | 1668 |
Built for | Dilras Banu Begum |
Architect | Ata-ullah, Hanspat Rai |
Architectural style(s) | Mughal architecture |
The Bibi Ka Maqbara (English: "Tomb of the Lady"[1][2]) is a tomb located in the city of Aurangabad in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It was commissioned in 1660 by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb's son prince Azam Shah in the memory of his loving mother Dilras Banu Begum (posthumously known as Rabia-ul-Durrani).[3][4][5] It bears a striking resemblance to the Taj Mahal, the mausoleum of Aurangzeb's mother, Mumtaz Mahal and that is why it is also called the Taj of the Deccan.[6] Aurangzeb was not much interested in architecture though he had commissioned the small, but elegant, Moti Masjid at Delhi. Bibi Ka Maqbara is the second largest structure that Aurangzeb has built, the largest being the Badshahi Mosque.[7]
The comparison to the Taj Mahal has often obscured its very own considerable charm.[8] Due to the strong resemblance, it is also called the Dakkhani Taj (Taj of the Deccan).[9] Bibi Ka Maqbara is the "principal monument" of Aurangabad and its historic city.[10][11] An inscription found on the main entrance door mentions that this mausoleum was designed and erected by Ata-ullah, an architect and Hanspat Rai, an engineer respectively.[9] Ata-ullah was the son of Ustad Ahmad Lahauri, the principal designer of the Taj Mahal.[12] Aurangzeb's son, Muhammad Azam Shah was in later years put in charge of overseeing the repair-work of the mausoleum by Shah Jahan.
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